[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.axyz.sk\/elektromobily\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.axyz.sk\/elektromobily\/","headline":"Elektromobily","name":"Elektromobily","description":"\u0160tyri koles\u00e1 , karos\u00e9ria ale zvuk \u017eiadny? Ano re\u010d je o elektrick\u00fdch aut\u00e1ch. Naozaj tak […]","datePublished":"2023-09-04","dateModified":"2024-03-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.axyz.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.axyz.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44215cbfc388d6c267f7eccf0a5fae95a459f733d44435ee1a21bfc9d2aea339?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44215cbfc388d6c267f7eccf0a5fae95a459f733d44435ee1a21bfc9d2aea339?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"axyz.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.axyz.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/skoda-shortcut-4.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.axyz.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/skoda-shortcut-4.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.axyz.sk\/elektromobily\/","about":["Elektro"],"wordCount":404,"articleBody":"\u0160tyri koles\u00e1 , karos\u00e9ria ale zvuk \u017eiadny? Ano re\u010d je o elektrick\u00fdch aut\u00e1ch. Naozaj tak pom\u00e1haj\u00fa \u017eivotn\u00e9mu prostrediu alebo v kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku bat\u00e9rie z t\u00fdchto aut \u0161kodia e\u0161te viac? Po\u010fme sa na to pozrie\u0165…Najskor trochu z hist\u00f3rie t\u00fdchto aut. Prv\u00fd elektromobil bol vyroben\u00fd niekedy v roku 1835. Po roku 1989 sa za\u010dali v Eur\u00f3pe objavova\u0165 modely t\u00fdchto aut pod zna\u010dkami Renault , Citroen , Fiat , Peugeot a dal\u0161ie. Naopak prv\u00fdm prototypom v \u010ceskoslovensku bola \u0160koda Shortcut v roku 1990. Motor mal 15,5Kw v\u00fdkon a tak auto mohlo dosahova\u0165 r\u00fdchlosti a\u017e 80km\/h. Na nab\u00edjanie elektromobilov sl\u00fa\u017eia r\u00fdchlonab\u00edjacie stanice , ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa \u013eahko pou\u017eite\u013en\u00e9. Nabitie tak\u00e9hoto auta z 0% na 100% je zhruba 15\u20ac. Tieto stanice vyzeraj\u00fa podobne ako na benzinov\u00fdch pump\u00e1ch.Dos\u0165 vo v\u00fdvoji t\u00fdchto vozidiel pomohol aj Thomas Edison ktor\u00fd bat\u00e9riu na elektromobily zlep\u0161il. Elektrick\u00e9 vozidl\u00e1 funguj\u00fa na bat\u00e9riu tak\u017ee tak ne\u0161kodia pr\u00edrodn\u00e9mu prostrediu a okoliu. Av\u0161ak z \u010doho sa vlastne tak\u00e1 bat\u00e9ria sklad\u00e1 ? Je bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 tieto bat\u00e9rie odklada\u0165 aj po tom \u010do u\u017e sa \u010falej nedaj\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165?L\u00edtium-I\u00f3nov\u00e9 bat\u00e9rie sa tvoria z tis\u00edcov \u010dl\u00e1nkov , ktor\u00e9 sa skladaj\u00fa do bat\u00e9riov\u00fdch modulov a tie sa ukladaj\u00fa do bloku ktor\u00fd je ulo\u017een\u00fd vo vozidle. Kapacita bat\u00e9ri\u00ed sa m\u00f4\u017ee l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 v z\u00e1vislosti od typu vozidla a ur\u010denia bat\u00e9rie. Bat\u00e9riu taktie\u017e tvoria aj chemick\u00e9 zlu\u010deniny a kovy , v\u010faka \u010domu su pre \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie tak nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9.\u00a0Pozit\u00edvny poh\u013ead na vec je \u017ee elektromobily neprodukuj\u00fa \u017eiadnu uhl\u00edkov\u00fa stopu , napriek tomu tov\u00e1rne ktor\u00e9 vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa materi\u00e1l a chemick\u00e9 zlu\u010deniny na v\u00fdrobu t\u00fdchto bateri\u00ed produkuj\u00fa nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd smog , ktor\u00fd je mnohon\u00e1sobne v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed ako ko\u013eko vyprodukuje be\u017en\u00fd automobil na klasick\u00e9 pohonn\u00e9 hmoty. \u010eal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m m\u00f4\u017ee nasta\u0165 pri recyklaci\u00ed t\u00fdchto bateri\u00ed , ked\u017ee obsah je ve\u013emi \u0161kodliv\u00fd. \u010coraz viac \u0161t\u00e1tov v\u0161ak za\u010d\u00edna viac a viac recyklova\u0165 tieto bat\u00e9rie ale v\u00fdroba automobilov predbieha toto \u010d\u00edslo.Niektor\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie chc\u00fa do roku 2035 vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 len vozidl\u00e1 na elektrinu. Ve\u013ea \u013eud\u00ed si v\u0161ak nevie predstavi\u0165 jazdi\u0165 v nie\u010dom inom , ked boli zvyknut\u00fd na nie\u010do \u00faplne in\u00e9.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Elektromobily","item":"https:\/\/www.axyz.sk\/elektromobily\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]