[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.axyz.sk\/viete-ako-bojovat-proti-tromboze\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.axyz.sk\/viete-ako-bojovat-proti-tromboze\/","headline":"Viete ako bojova\u0165 proti tromb\u00f3ze?!","name":"Viete ako bojova\u0165 proti tromb\u00f3ze?!","description":"\u017dilov\u00e1 tromb\u00f3za predstavuje patologick\u00fd stav, kedy doch\u00e1dza k upchatiu niektorej zo \u017e\u00edl v \u013eudskom tele […]","datePublished":"2021-10-08","dateModified":"2021-10-08","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.axyz.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.axyz.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44215cbfc388d6c267f7eccf0a5fae95a459f733d44435ee1a21bfc9d2aea339?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44215cbfc388d6c267f7eccf0a5fae95a459f733d44435ee1a21bfc9d2aea339?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"axyz.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.axyz.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/krvne%20zrazeniny.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.axyz.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/krvne%20zrazeniny.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.axyz.sk\/viete-ako-bojovat-proti-tromboze\/","about":["Produkty"],"wordCount":456,"articleBody":"   \u017dilov\u00e1 tromb\u00f3za predstavuje patologick\u00fd stav, kedy doch\u00e1dza k upchatiu niektorej zo \u017e\u00edl v \u013eudskom tele zrazeninou – trombus. Toto ochorenie predstavuje v\u00e1\u017eny zdravotn\u00fd probl\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd vedie k z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm \u017eivotu ohrozuj\u00facim n\u00e1sledkom. Z patologick\u00e9ho a fyziologick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 toto ochorenie a\u017e k \u017eivot ohrozuj\u00facej emboliz\u00e1ci\u00ed p\u013e\u00facnych tepien, a nesk\u00f4r m\u00f4\u017ee zhor\u0161ova\u0165 kvalitu \u017eivota pacienta v\u00fdvojom a\u017e do tzv. posttrombotick\u00e9ho syndr\u00f3mu. Hlbok\u00e1 \u017eilov\u00e1 tromb\u00f3za (HVT) je charakterizovan\u00e1 vytvoren\u00edm zrazeniny \u2013 trombus, ktor\u00e1 sa vytv\u00e1ra najm\u00e4 v hlbokej \u017eile dolnej kon\u010datiny. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou doch\u00e1dza k postihnutiu najm\u00e4 predkolenia. Rovnako m\u00f4\u017ee postihn\u00fa\u0165 aj hlbok\u00e9 \u017eily stehna, resp. panvy. P\u013e\u00facna emb\u00f3lia predstavuje najz\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161iu zdravotn\u00fa komplik\u00e1ciu \u017eilovej tromb\u00f3zy. K ochoreniu d\u00f4jde v pr\u00edpade, ke\u010f sa \u010das\u0165 krvnej zrazeniny, trombu, uvo\u013en\u00ed a dostane sa tak p\u00f4soben\u00edm gravita\u010dn\u00e9ho sp\u00e1du krvn\u00e9ho rie\u010diska do p\u013e\u00fac. To sp\u00f4sobuje zablokovanie krvn\u00e9ho prietoku v p\u013e\u00facnej tepne, \u010do sa \u010falej prejavuje boles\u0165ou na hrudn\u00edku, pocitom nedostatku kysl\u00edka, pr\u00edpadne a\u017e vyka\u0161liavan\u00edm krvi. V tomto pr\u00edpade mus\u00ed postihnut\u00fd pacient neodkladne nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 lek\u00e1rsku pomoc.  Nelie\u010den\u00e1 p\u013e\u00facna emb\u00f3lia m\u00f4\u017ee \u010falej vies\u0165 k posttrombotick\u00e9mu syndr\u00f3mu, ktor\u00fd vznikne v pr\u00edpade, ak krvn\u00e1 zrazenina (trombus) po\u0161kod\u00ed chlopne v hlbok\u00fdch \u017eil\u00e1ch dolnej kon\u010datiny, \u010do sp\u00f4sobuje, \u017ee krv namiesto odtekania do krvn\u00e9ho rie\u010diska stagnuje v dolnej kon\u010datine. To m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 dlhodob\u00fa boles\u0165 doln\u00fdch kon\u010dat\u00edn, opuch v kon\u010datin\u00e1ch a v z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k vytvoreniu vredu predkolenia. V\u010dasn\u00e1 diagnostika ochorenia a samotn\u00e1 lie\u010dba m\u00f4\u017eu minimalizova\u0165 riziko a neskor\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky tohto ochorenia. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie krvn\u00e9 zrazeniny v dolnej kon\u010datine m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 \u0165a\u017ekosti ako je opuch postihnutej kon\u010datiny, pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00faca boles\u0165 pri vzpriamenom postoji, tj. st\u00e1t\u00ed a\u017e k za\u010derveneniu kon\u010datiny. Lie\u010dbu HVT predstavuje antikoagula\u010dn\u00e1 lie\u010dba, ktorej z\u00e1kladom je pod\u00e1vanie lie\u010div zabra\u0148uj\u00facich tvorbe nov\u00fdch krvn\u00fdch zrazen\u00edn. Odpor\u00fa\u010da sa prevent\u00edvne nosenie kompresn\u00fdch pan\u010d\u00fach a samotn\u00e1 lie\u010dba spo\u010d\u00edva aj v spolupr\u00e1ci pacienta so zdravotn\u00fdm odborn\u00edkom. Spr\u00e1vna prevencia vo\u010di vzniku HVT je pravideln\u00e1 pohybov\u00e1 aktivita, pravideln\u00e9 cvi\u010denie, vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e1 strava, udr\u017eiavanie primeranej telesnej hmotnosti, pravideln\u00fd dostato\u010dn\u00fd pitn\u00fd re\u017eim, a obmedzenie alkoholu a faj\u010denia. Taktie\u017e ak V\u00e1s \u010dak\u00e1 dlh\u00e1 cesta autom alebo lietadlom, odpor\u00fa\u010da sa nosi\u0165 kompresn\u00e9 pan\u010duchy.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Viete ako bojova\u0165 proti tromb\u00f3ze?!","item":"https:\/\/www.axyz.sk\/viete-ako-bojovat-proti-tromboze\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]